Problems And Solutions SEAMO PAPER C 2021

SD Kelas 5 dan 6 SEAMO

7. A 2-digit number \(\overline{ab}\), is descending if \(π‘Ž > 𝑏\). How many such 2-digit numbers are there?
(A) 42
(B) 45
(C) 48
(D) 54
(E) 60


\(10\) : ada \(1\) bilangan
\(20, 21\) : ada \(2\) bilangan
\(30, 31, 31\) : ada \(3\) bilangan
… : ada .. bilangan
\(90, 91, 92, 93, 94, …, 98\) : ada \(9\) bilangan
Jadi banyak bilangan \(\overline{ab}\) yang memenuhi sifat \(π‘Ž > 𝑏\) adalah \(1+2+3+…+9 = 45\) bilangan


8. The diameter 𝐴𝐡 of the circle with centre 𝑂 is 14 . Find the area of the shaded region. Take \(Ο€ = \frac{22}{7}\).


(A) 57.25
(B) 57.50
(C) 57.75
(D) 58.00
(E) 58.25


\(\begin{align}
Luas\; arsiran &= Luas\; setengah\; lingkaran\; besar – Luas\; setengah\; lingkaran\; kecil\\
&=\frac{1}{2}πœ‹π‘…^2 βˆ’\frac{1}{2}πœ‹π‘Ÿ^2\\
&=\frac{1}{2}(\frac{22}{7})7^2 βˆ’\frac{1}{2}(\frac{22}{7})(7^2)\\
&= 11 Γ— 7 βˆ’\frac{11Γ—7}{4}\\
&= 77 βˆ’\frac{77}{4}\\
&= 57,75\\
\end{align}\)


9. Study the number pattern.

\(1 = 1 = 1 Γ— 1\)
\(1 + 3 = 4 = 2 Γ— 2\)
\(1 + 3 + 5 = 9 = 3 Γ— 3\)
\(1 + 3 + 5 + 7 = 16 = 4 Γ— 4\)
…
…

Find the largest \(𝑛\) such that

\(1 + 3 + 5 + β‹― + 𝑛 < 300\)

(A) 17
(B) 31
(C) 33
(D) 35
(E) None of the above


Setelah mempelajari pola di atas maka kemungkinan nilai dari

\(1 + 3 + 5 + β‹― + 𝑛 = 289 = 17 Γ— 17\)

Artinya \(𝑛\) adalah bilangan ganjil ke \(17\) yaitu \(2(17) – 1 = 34 – 1 = 33\)
(ket : pola bilangan ganjil adalah \(2𝑛 βˆ’ 1\))


10. It is known that π‘š is a whole number smaller than 100. And the average of π‘š, 99, 100, 101, … , 104 is a whole number. Find the sum of all possible values of π‘š.
(A) 735
(B) 748
(C) 750
(D) 754
(E) 759


\(\frac{π‘š + 99 + 100 + 101 + 102 + 103 + 104}{7}= 𝑛\)

\(𝑛\) adalah bilangan bulat

\(\frac{π‘š +\frac{(99 + 104)6}{2}}{7}= 𝑛\)
\(\frac{π‘š + (203)3}{7}= 𝑛\)
\(\frac{π‘š + 609}{7}= 𝑛\)

Karena \(609\) kelipatan 7 maka nilai \(m\) juga kelipatan 7, nilai \(m\) yang memenuhi adalah \(\{7, 14, 21, 28, …, 98\}\)
Jadi jumlah semua nilai \(m\) yang mungkin adalah
\(7 + 14 + 21 + β‹― + 98 =\frac{(7 + 98)14}{2}=\frac{(105)14}{2}= 105 Γ— 7 = 735\)


11. 7 identical bean bags are to be put into 4 baskets. There must be at least one bean bag in each basket. Given that each basket is labelled from A to D, how many ways are there to do so?
(A) 19
(B) 20
(C) 21
(D) 22
(E) 23


Tinggal 3 tas lagi yang akan dimasuk ke empat keranjang di atas, banyak cara adalah
0, 0, 0, 3 dan permutasinya yaitu ada 4 cara
0, 0, 1, 2 dan permutasinya yaitu ada 12 cara
0, 1, 1, 1 dan permutasinya yaitu ada 4 cara
Jadi banyak cara seluruhnya adalah 4 + 12 + 4 = 20 cara


12. Abel tells lies on Monday, Tuesday and Wednesday and tells the truth for the rest of the week. Bernice tells lies on Thursday, Friday and Saturday and tells the truth for the rest of the week. On which day of the week do they both say, β€œI lied yesterday”?
(A) Monday
(B) Tuesday
(C) Wednesday
(D) Thursday
(E) Friday


Jadi mereka berdua berkata β€œkemarin saya berbohong” di hari kamis (Tuesday)


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