Problems And Solutions SEAMO PAPER D 2021

SEAMO SMP

6. Compute \(\sqrt{108 ⋅ 110 ⋅ 112 ⋅ 114 + 16}\)
(A) 12306
(B) 12300
(C) 12312
(D) 12316
(E) None of the above


Menggunakan pola
\(\sqrt{0 ⋅ 2 ⋅ 4 ⋅ 6 + 16} = \sqrt{0 + 16} = \sqrt {16} = 4 = 2 ⋅ 4 − 4\)
\(\sqrt{2 ⋅ 4 ⋅ 6 ⋅ 8 + 16} = \sqrt{324 + 16} = \sqrt{400} = 20 = 4 ⋅ 6 − 4\)
\(\sqrt{4 ⋅ 6 ⋅ 8 ⋅ 10 + 16} = \sqrt{1920 + 16} = \sqrt{1936} = 44 = 6 ⋅ 8 − 4\)
\(…\)
\(\sqrt{108 ⋅ 110 ⋅ 112 ⋅ 114 + 16} = 110 ⋅ 112 − 4 = 12320 − 4 = 12316\)


7. In a 100-metre sprint, Austin finishes 20 metres ahead of Bob and 60 metres ahead of Carson. If all the sprinters sprint at their own constant speeds, how many metres will Bob finish ahead of Carson?
(A) 40
(B) 45
(C) 50
(D) 55
(E) None of the above


Misalkan Kecepatan Austen, Bob dan Carson adalah \(A, B\) dan \(C\), waktu yang ditempuh Austin sampai garis finis adalah \(t\) , maka kecepatan ketiganya dapat ditulis menjadi
\(𝐴 =\frac{100}{𝑡}\),
\(𝐵 =\frac{80}{𝑡}\),
\(𝐶 =\frac{40}{𝑡}\)
sisa waktu yang ditempuh Bob sampai garis finis adalah \(\frac{20}{\frac{80}{𝑡}}=\frac{1}{4}𝑡\)
Dalam waktu \(\frac{1}{4}𝑡\) jarak tempuh Carson adalah \(\frac{40}{𝑡}(\frac{1}{4}𝑡) = 10\) m
Artinya Carson berada di jarak \(50\) m ketika Bob mencapai garis finis atau \(50\) m dibelakang Bob.


8. Find the remainder when the number

\({\underbrace{99 9 … 9}_{2021\; of\;9s}}^{20}-{\underbrace{333 … 3}_{2021\; of\; 3s}}^{20}\)

is divided by 11.
(A) 0
(B) 1
(C) 2
(D) 3
(E) None of the above


\({\underbrace{aaa…a}_{n,n\;genap}}\;mod\;11=0\)

\({\underbrace{99 9 … 9}_{2021\; of\;9s}}^{20}-{\underbrace{333 … 3}_{2021\; of\; 3s}}^{20}\;mod\;11\)

\(= (9^{20} − 3^{20})\; 𝑚𝑜𝑑\; 11\)
\(= (9^{20} − 9^{10})\; 𝑚𝑜𝑑\; 11\)
\(= ((−2)^{20} − (−2)^{10})\; 𝑚𝑜𝑑\; 11\)
\(= ((2)^{20} − (2)^{10})\; 𝑚𝑜𝑑\; 11\)
\(= ((2^5)^4 − (2^5)^2)\; 𝑚𝑜𝑑\; 11\)
\(= ((−1)^4 − (−1)^2)\; 𝑚𝑜𝑑\; 11\)
\(= (1 − 1)\; 𝑚𝑜𝑑\; 11 = 0\)


9. How many squares are there in the following figure (where each cell is a square)?


(A) 28
(B) 29
(C) 30
(D) 31
(E) None of the above


Berukuran 1 × 1 ada 17 persegi
Berukuran 2 × 2 ada 9 persegi
Berukuran 3 × 3 ada 3 persegi
Jadi total persegi seluruhnya ada 17 + 9 + 3 = 29 persegi


10. 8 identical unit squares are drawn next to each other as shown in the diagram. The line \(𝐴𝐵\) bisects the area of the figure into two equal parts. Evaluate the ratio \(\frac{𝑀𝐴}{𝑁𝐴}\) .


(A) \(\frac{1}{2}\)
(B) 1
(C) \(\frac{3}{4}\)
(D) \(\frac{3}{2}\)
(E) None of the above


Misalkan panjang sisi persegi adalah \(𝑥\)

\([𝐵𝐶𝑀𝐴] = [𝐵𝐴𝐷] + 2[𝑙𝑢𝑎𝑠 𝑝𝑒𝑟𝑠𝑒𝑔𝑖]\)

\(⇒\frac{(2𝑥 + 𝐴𝑀)4𝑥}{2}=\frac{(𝐴𝑁 + 𝑥)4𝑥}{2}+ 2𝑥^2\)

\(⇒\frac{8𝑥^2 + 4𝑥(𝐴𝑀)}{2}=\frac{4𝑥(𝐴𝑁) + 4𝑥^2}{2}+\frac{4𝑥^2}{2}\)

\(⇒\frac{8𝑥^2 + 4𝑥(𝐴𝑀)}{2}=\frac{4𝑥(𝐴𝑁) + 8𝑥^2}{2}\)

\(⇒4𝑥(𝐴𝑀) = 4𝑥(𝐴𝑁)\)

\(⇒𝐴𝑀 = 𝐴𝑁\)

maka nilai dari \(\frac{𝑀𝐴}{𝑁𝐴} = 1 \)


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