SEAMO PAPER F 2019 [PROBLEM And SOLUTION]

SEAMO

11.  \(M\) and \(n\) are positive integers such that \(M = n^2 + 15n + 26\) is a perfect square.
Find the value of \(n\).
(A) 19
(B) 23
(C) 29
(D) 31
(E) None of the above


\(𝑛^2 + 15𝑛 + 26 = 𝑎^2\)
\(⇒4𝑛^2 + 60𝑛 + 104 = 4𝑎^2\)
\(⇒(2𝑛 + 15)^2 − 225 + 104 = 4𝑎^2\)
\(⇒(2𝑛 + 15)^2 − 121 = 4𝑎^2\)
\(⇒(2𝑛 + 15)^2 − (2𝑎)^2 = 11^2\)
\(⇒(2𝑛 + 15 + 2𝑎)(2𝑛 + 15 − 2𝑎) = 121 = 121 × 1\)
Diperoleh persamaan yang memenuhi adalah
\(2𝑛 + 15 + 2𝑎 = 121\)
\(2𝑛 + 15 − 2𝑎 = 1\)
___________________________+
\(4𝑛 + 30 = 122 ⟹ 4𝑛 = 92 ⟹ 𝑛 = 23\)
Jadi nilai \(n\) yang memenuhi adalah \(23\)


12. The right rectangular prism shown below has sides of length 3, 4, and 5. The centres of its faces are joined to form an octahedron.
Find the volume of this octahedron.


(A) 10
(B) 11
(C) 12
(D) 14
(E) None of the above



13. ABCDE is a regular pentagon. A circle can be drawn through the pentagon such that it is tangent to CD at D and to AB at A.
What is the angle formed by the minor arc AD?


(A) 108°
(B) 120°
(C) 135°
(D) 148°
(E) None of the above



14 Find the value of \(n\) given that

\((1 + 10)(1 + 10^2)(1 + 10^4)…(1+10^{2^{n}})
= 1 + 10 + 10^2 + 10^3 + ⋯+ 10^{255}\)

(A) 5
(B) 6
(C) 7
(D) 8
(E) None of the above



15. ABCD is a square with AB = m, and AEFG is a rectangle, such that E lies on side BC and D lies on side FG. Given that AE = n, what is the length of side EF?

(A) \(\frac{m^2}{n}\)
(B) \(\frac{n^2}{m}\)
(C) \(\frac{\sqrt{2}m^2}{n}\)
(D) \(\frac{\sqrt{2}n^2}{m}\)
(E) None of the above



16. Suppose a, b and c are real numbers greater than 1, evaluate

\(\frac{1}{1+\log_{a^2b}(\frac{c}{a})}+\frac{1}{1+\log_{b^2c}(\frac{a}{b})}+\frac{1}{1+\log_{c^2a}(\frac{b}{c})}\)

(A) 1
(B) 2
(C) 3
(D) 4
(E) None of the above


\(\frac{1}{1+\log_{a^2b}(\frac{c}{a})}+\frac{1}{1+\log_{b^2c}(\frac{a}{b})}+\frac{1}{1+\log_{c^2a}(\frac{b}{c})}\)

\(=\frac{1}{\log_{a^2b}a^2b+\log_{a^2b}(\frac{c}{a})}+\frac{1}{\log_{b^2c}b^2c+\log_{b^2c}(\frac{a}{b})}+\frac{1}{\log_{c^2a}c^2a+\log_{c^2a}(\frac{b}{c})}\)

\(=\frac{1}{\log_{a^2b}(abc)}+\frac{1}{\log_{b^2c}(abc)}+\frac{1}{\log_{c^2a}(abc)}\)

\(=\log_{abc}(a^2b) + \log_{abc}(b^2c) + \log_{abc}(c^2a)\)

\(=\log_{abc}(abc)^3\)

\(=3\log_{abc}(abc)\)

\(=3\)


17. Find the least possible value of

\(f(x)=\frac{8}{1+cos\;x}+\frac{18}{1-cos\;x}\)

where \(x\) can be any real number for
which \(f(x)\) is defined.
(A) 8
(B) 13
(C) 18
(D) 25
(E) None of the above



18. Let \(ΔABC\) be an equilateral triangle inscribed in a circle. \(M\) is a point on the arc \(BC\) as shown below.
Given that \(k ∙ MA = MB + MC\), find the
value of \(k\).

(A) \(\frac{1}{2}\)
(B) \(\frac{2}{3}\)
(C) \(1\)
(D) \(\frac{3}{2}\)
(E) None of the above



19. Suppose \(a, b, c\) and \(d\) are real numbers such that

\(a+b+c+d=0\)

and

\(abcd(\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}+\frac{1}{c}+\frac{1}{d})=4\)

Find the value of \(a^3+b^3+c^3+d^3\).

(A) -4
(B) 8
(C) -12
(D) 16
(E) None of the above



20. Determine the number of fractions in
the pattern below that are expressed
in lowest terms.

\(\frac{1}{2019}, \frac{2}{2018}, \frac{3}{2017}, … , \frac{1010}{1010}\)

(A) 400
(B) 500
(C) 600
(D) 700
(E) None of the above



21. Simplify

\(\frac{3}{1!+2!+3!}+\frac{4}{2!+3!+4!}+… +\frac{2019}{2017!+2018!+2019!}\)



22. Three girls \(A, B\) and \(C\), and seven boys are to be lined up in a row.
Let \(n\) be the number of ways to arrange them such that \(B\) must lie between \(A\) and \(C\) , and \(A\) and \(B\) must be separated by exactly 4 boys.
Then, determine \(⌊\frac{n}{5!}⌋\).



23. Determine the number of 3-element subsets of the set \(A=\{1, 2, 3,…, 99\}\) for which the sum of the three elements is a multiple of 3.


\(P = \{3, 6, 9, …,99\}\) ada \(33\) bilangan
\(Q = \{1, 4, 7, …,97\}\) ada \(33\) bilangan
\(R = \{2, 5, 8, …,98\}\) ada \(33\) bilangan

  • Mengambil 3 bilangan di himpunan P banyak cara adalah
    \({33\choose 3}=\frac{33 × 32 × 31 × 30!}{30! × 3!}= 16368\)
  • Mengambil 1 anggota di masing-masing himpunan \(P, Q\) dan \(R\), banyak cara adalah
    \({33\choose 1}{33\choose 1}{33\choose 1}= 33 × 33 × 33 = 35937\)

Banyak himpunan yang memenuhi adalah \(16368 + 35937 = 52305\)


24. In \(ΔABC\) with sides \(a, b\) and \(c\) , it is known that \(b + c = 6\) and its area \(S = a^2 − (b − c)^2\).
Find the possible largest value of \(S\).



25. Let \(x\) be a positive real number.
Suppose

\(m=⌊log_{10}x⌋\)

and

\(n=⌊log_{10}\frac{100}{x}⌋\)

\(⌊z⌋\) denotes the largest integer less than or equal to \(z\).
Find the least possible value of \(4m^2-3n^2\).



Baca juga SEAMO PAPER C 2019 [PROBLEM And SOLUTION]


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